April 5, 2021

Slack Certified Admin Exam

 

For Slack admins at organizations of all sizes, you're in the right place to learn and prove your skills.

Overview
If you have experience with Slack’s admin capabilities and what it takes to create an effective experience for your team, then becoming a ​Slack Certified Admin​ will let you put your skills to the test and share your credentials.

By getting certified, you’ll be able to show the world that you have knowledge of Slack’s features ​and​ how to use them to build a simpler, more pleasant and more productive experience for your team. Once you pass this exam, you will officially be a Slack Certified Admin for 18 months!

You'll be able to show off your credential to others in your organization or in the wider community of people managing and driving organizational change with Slack.

Qualifications
To be a Slack Certified Admin, you must demonstrate the knowledge and skills necessary to implement, configure and manage Slack. You should be comfortable recommending policies, settings, features and thought leadership for use cases on all paid Slack plans, including Standard, Plus and Enterprise Grid. We recommend that you have at least six to twelve months of real-world experience as a Slack admin as well as experience working in the admin console.

This program is designed to build skills and verify proficiency for Slack admins. We recommend that you already have a moderate level of familiarity with:
Admin roles
Slack architecture
User provisioning
Settings and policies
Channel structure
App approval processes
Data security
Process design
How to drive adoption for your team

For those with less experience, or for anyone who wants to build these skills in preparation for the exam, we recommend you take the Slack Certified Admin Prep Course. This course will help you gain the skills needed to pass the exam.

About the exam

Exam format: 60 Multiple choice questions
Time allotted: 90 Minutes
Passing score: 65%
Exam Registration fee: USD $150 (also available as a $300 package with the Slack Certified Admin Prep Course)
Exam delivery method: Online proctored
Prerequisites: While there are no prerequisites, we recommend that you take the Slack Certified Admin Prep Course to prepare for the exam.
Language: English

NOTE: To access the online prep course and the certification exam you will be required to submit payment. The above cost covers the registration fee, access to online training content for six months, access to the online prep course, the certification exam, plus one additional exam attempt if you fail the first time, and a digital credential once you successfully pass the exam.

QUESTION 1
Big Corp uses an IdP (Identity Provider) to manage access for its members to its Plus plan on Slack. Their security team wants to make sure members will be automatically deactivated when they leave the company.
Which of the following must be true to ensure that members are automatically deactivated?

A. Each member’s access must be set to expire after 90 days.
B. The member must not be a Workspace Admin or Owner.
C. The member who is leaving the company must have left all channels.
D. The IdP must support deprovisioning via SCIM.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 2
What would be the expected behavior if a team member in Enterprise Grid is added to an IdP (Identity Provider) group with auto-provisioning enabled to a workspace?

A. The member would be automatically added to the new workspace and would be unable to leave.
B. The member would be notified that they have a new workspace that they can join and would be unable to dismiss it until they have joined the workspace.
C. There will be no changes to the member’s workspace list.
D. The member would be automatically added to the new workspace unless it is a hidden workspace.

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 3
Which of the following statements describes the effect of configuring mandatory Two Factor authentication (2FA) in Slack?

A. Members must have a sophisticated and complex password that is updated regularly.
B. Members must use a biometric reader to authenticate with Slack.
C. Members use single sign-on (SSO) to handle the exchange of usernames and passwords on behalf of Slack.
D. Members must submit a verification code along with their password each time they sign in.

Correct Answer: D

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February 11, 2021

TA-002-P HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate Exam

 

Cloud engineers can use the Terraform Associate exam from HashiCorp to verify their basic infrastructure automation skills.

HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate
The Terraform Associate certification is for Cloud Engineers specializing in operations, IT, or development who know the basic concepts and skills associated with open source HashiCorp Terraform. Candidates will be best prepared for this exam if they have professional experience using Terraform in production, but performing the exam objectives in a personal demo environment may also be sufficient. This person understands which enterprise features exist and what can and cannot be done using the open source offering. Visit our exam partner to schedule and take the exam.
HashiCorp Certification - Terraform Associate
Prerequisites
Basic terminal skills
Basic understanding of on premises and cloud architecture
Product Version Tested
Terraform 0.12 and higher.

Preparing for the Exam
The Terraform Associate exam has both a study guide and a review guide. While much of the information in these two guides are the same, they are presented differently for different uses. Use the study guide if you want to study all the exam objectives. Use the review guide if you already have Terraform experience and want to choose which objectives to review before taking the exam. We provide sample questions so you know what to expect when taking the exam.

Exam Details
Assessment Type Multiple choice
Format Online proctored
Duration 1 hour
Price $70.50 USD
plus locally applicable taxes and fees
Language English
Expiration 2 years

Exam Objectives
1 Understand infrastructure as code (IaC) concepts
1a Explain what IaC is
1b Describe advantages of IaC patterns
2 Understand Terraform's purpose (vs other IaC)
2a Explain multi-cloud and provider-agnostic benefits
2b Explain the benefits of state
3 Understand Terraform basics
3a Handle Terraform and provider installation and versioning
3b Describe plugin based architecture
3c Demonstrate using multiple providers
3d Describe how Terraform finds and fetches providers
3e Explain when to use and not use provisioners and when to use local-exec or remote-exec
4 Use the Terraform CLI (outside of core workflow)
4a Given a scenario: choose when to use terraform fmt to format code
4b Given a scenario: choose when to use terraform taint to taint Terraform resources
4c Given a scenario: choose when to use terraform import to import existing infrastructure into your Terraform state
4d Given a scenario: choose when to use terraform workspace to create workspaces
4e Given a scenario: choose when to use terraform state to view Terraform state
4f Given a scenario: choose when to enable verbose logging and what the outcome/value is
5 Interact with Terraform modules
5a Contrast module source options
5b Interact with module inputs and outputs
5c Describe variable scope within modules/child modules
5d Discover modules from the public Terraform Module Registry
5e Defining module version
6 Navigate Terraform workflow
6a Describe Terraform workflow ( Write -> Plan -> Create )
6b Initialize a Terraform working directory (terraform init)
6c Validate a Terraform configuration (terraform validate)
6d Generate and review an execution plan for Terraform (terraform plan)
6e Execute changes to infrastructure with Terraform (terraform apply)
6f Destroy Terraform managed infrastructure (terraform destroy)
7 Implement and maintain state
7a Describe default local backend
7b Outline state locking
7c Handle backend authentication methods
7d Describe remote state storage mechanisms and supported standard backends
7e Describe effect of Terraform refresh on state
7f Describe backend block in configuration and best practices for partial configurations
7g Understand secret management in state files
8 Read, generate, and modify configuration
8a Demonstrate use of variables and outputs
8b Describe secure secret injection best practice
8c Understand the use of collection and structural types
8d Create and differentiate resource and data configuration
8e Use resource addressing and resource parameters to connect resources together
8f Use Terraform built-in functions to write configuration
8g Configure resource using a dynamic block
8h Describe built-in dependency management (order of execution based)
9 Understand Terraform Cloud and Enterprise capabilities
9a Describe the benefits of Sentinel, registry, and workspaces
9b Differentiate OSS and TFE workspaces
9c Summarize features of Terraform Cloud

QUESTION 1
The terraform.tfstate file always matches your currently built infrastructure.

A. True
B. False

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 2
One remote backend configuration always maps to a single remote workspace.

A. True
B. False

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION 3
How is the Terraform remote backend different than other state backends such as S3, Consul, etc.?

A. It can execute Terraform runs on dedicated infrastructure on premises or in Terraform Cloud
B. It doesn't show the output of a terraform apply locally
C. It is only available to paying customers
D. All of the above

Correct Answer: A

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February 10, 2021

NSE4_FGT-6.4 Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 6.4 Exam

 

Exam series: NSE4_FGT-6.4
Number of questions: 60
Exam time: 105 minutes
Language: English and Japanese
Product version: FortiOS 6.4
Status: Available
Exam details: exam description

NSE 4 Certification
The Network Security Professional designation identifies your ability to configure, install, and manage the day-to-day configuration, monitoring, and operation of a FortiGate device to support specific corporate network security policies.
Visit the Fortinet NSE Certification Program page for information about certification requirements.

Fortinet NSE 4—FortiOS 6.4
The Fortinet NSE 4—FortiOS 6.4 exam is part of the NSE 4 Network Security Professional program, and recognizes the successful candidate’s knowledge of and expertise with FortiGate devices.
The exam tests applied knowledge of FortiGate configuration, operation, and day-to-day administration, and includes operational scenarios, configuration extracts, and troubleshooting captures.

Audience
The Fortinet NSE 4—FortiOS 6.4 exam is intended for network and security professionals responsible for the
configuration and administration of firewall solutions in an enterprise network security infrastructure.

Exam Details
Exam name Fortinet NSE 4—FortiOS 6.4
Exam series NSE4_FGT-6.4
Time allowed 105 minutes
Exam questions 60 multiple-choice questions
Scoring Pass or fail, a score report is available from your Pearson VUE account
Language English and Japanese
Product version FortiOS 6.4

Exam Topics

Successful candidates have applied knowledge and skills in the following areas and tasks:
l FortiGate deployment
l Perform initial configuration
l Implement the Fortinet Security Fabric
l Configure log settings and diagnose problems using the logs
l Describe and configure VDOMs to split a FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices
l Identify and configure different operation modes for an FGCP HA cluster
l Diagnose resource and connectivity problems
l Firewall and authentication
l Identify and Configure how firewall policy NAT and central NAT works
l Identify and configure different methods of firewall authentication
l Explain FSSO deployment and configuration
l Content inspection
l Describe and inspect encrypted traffic using certificates
l Identify FortiGate inspection modes and configure web and DNS filtering
l Configure application control to monitor and control network applications
l Explain and configure antivirus scanning modes to neutralize malware threats
l Configure IPS, DoS, and WAF to protect the network from hacking and DDoS attacks
l Configure FortiGate to act as an implicit and explicit web proxy
l Routing and Layer 2 switching
l Configure and route packets using static and policy-based routes
l Configure SD-WAN to load balance traffic between multiple WAN links effectively
l Configure FortiGate interfaces or VDOMs to operate as Layer 2 devices
l VPN
l Configure and implement different SSL-VPN modes to provide secure access to the private network
l Implement a meshed or partially redundant IPsec VPN

Training Resources

The following resources are recommended for attaining the knowledge and skills that are covered on the exam. The recommended training is available as a foundation for exam preparation. In addition to training, candidates are
strongly encouraged to have hands-on experience with the exam topics and objectives.

NSE Training Institute Courses
l NSE 4 FortiGate Security
l NSE 4 FortiGate Infrastructure

Other Resources
l FortiOS - Administration Guide
l FortiOS - New Features Guide

Experience
l Minimum of six months of hands-on experience with FortiGate

Exam Sample Questions

A set of sample questions is available from the NSE Training Institute. These questions sample the exam content in question type and content scope. However, the questions do not necessarily represent all the exam content, nor are
they intended to assess an individual’s readiness to take the certification exam.
See the NSE Training Institute for the course that includes the sample questions.

Examination Policies and Procedures
The NSE Training Institute recommends that candidates review exam policies and procedures before registering for the exam. Access important information on the Program Polices page, and find answers to common questions on the

QUESTION 1
Which two statements are true when FortiGate is in transparent mode? (Choose two.)

A. By default, all interfaces are part of the same broadcast domain.
B. The existing network IP schema must be changed when installing a transparent mode.
C. Static routes are required to allow traffic to the next hop.
D. FortiGate forwards frames without changing the MAC address.

Correct Answer: AD

QUESTION 2
What inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW)?

A. Full Content inspection
B. Proxy-based inspection
C. Certificate inspection
D. Flow-based inspection

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 3
Which two statements about IPsec authentication on FortiGate are correct? (Choose two.)

A. For a stronger authentication, you can also enable extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password
B. FortiGate supports pre-shared key and signature as authentication methods.
C. Enabling XAuth results in a faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged.
D. A certificate is not required on the remote peer when you set the signature as the authentication method.

Correct Answer: BD

QUESTION 4
Which scanning technique on FortiGate can be enabled only on the CLI?

A. Heuristics scan
B. Trojan scan
C. Antivirus scan
D. Ransomware scan

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION 5
Which two policies must be configured to allow traffic on a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Firewall policy
B. Policy rule
C. Security policy
D. SSL inspection and authentication policy

Correct Answer: AB

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